The legacy of the late Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum serves as a model in leadership, management, and comprehensive development. His journey was marked by dedication and construction, successfully transforming Dubai into a globally recognized city through a blend of visionary foresight, human investment, and modern infrastructure development. He played a pivotal role in the establishment of the federation and strengthening the UAE’s international relations, exhibiting exceptional leadership qualities, administrative acumen, and a strategic vision ahead of his time.
His approach was characterized by proactive planning, achievement realization, and human development. The modern renaissance of Dubai, as it stands today, is a direct outcome of his vision and efforts, manifesting a significant developmental leap across various sectors.
35th Anniversary of Passing
On October 7, 1990, corresponding to the 18th of Rabi’ al-Awwal 1411 AH, Sheikh Rashid passed away at the age of 78, dedicating his life to serving his nation and its citizens, sacrificing much to ensure a prosperous journey of growth and advancement. Today marks the 35th anniversary of his departure.
His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President, Prime Minister, and Ruler of Dubai, described Sheikh Rashid as the architect of Dubai and the father of its people, stating: “Great individuals do not fade from glory nor does glory fade from them… May the builder of Dubai rest in peace.” On this anniversary, we remember a significant chapter in Dubai’s history of growth, as Sheikh Rashid expertly led the city’s construction efforts.
His prominent role in the federation and the development journey of the UAE is well-remembered; his ambitions knew no boundaries, and his humanitarian efforts were widely acknowledged. His achievements allowed him to remain alive in the hearts and minds of many, marking key milestones in the state’s history of development.
A Distinguished Leader
Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum was among the founders of the UAE’s unity, a visionary who carried the torch for progress and development in the United Arab Emirates. He had an extraordinary ability to foresee economic and political changes both regionally and globally.
As a key leader, he left an indelible mark on the UAE’s journey, being the true architect of modern Dubai and the visionary behind its transformation into a global city that competes with leading economic hubs.
He was a strategic leader capable of turning challenges into opportunities, establishing Dubai as a laboratory for development, innovation, and advanced urban planning. In his recent book “My Life Lessons,” Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum reflected: “May my father rest in peace… the more I contemplate his wisdom and life, the more I realize how much I learned from him. He taught me the value of simplicity, self-control, and the importance of not dwelling on trivial matters or taking heed of those with weak minds.”
The Construction Journey
Sheikh Rashid was closely tied to his father’s council, learning the intricacies of governance and management. In 1939, he was appointed Crown Prince, assisting his father in managing regional affairs, proving his capability in handling responsibilities.
He contributed to various fields, especially in economic affairs, enhancing living conditions, which garnered him immense popularity among the citizens. He famously said, “What benefits traders, benefits Dubai.”
Sheikh Rashid led the transformation and development of Dubai with a rich legacy of achievements, laying the groundwork for the city’s modern foundations. He established strong foundations for major projects and played a vital role in infrastructure development, commerce, and utilized available resources to serve his homeland and people.
His efforts remain a shining example for generations, dedicating his life to the UAE’s welfare, sacrificing immensely for the stability and prosperity of its citizens. His vision continues to resonate in the hearts of Emiratis, marking a significant footprint in the UAE’s developmental progress.
Sheikh Rashid maintained a daily oversight of projects and operations, making it a priority to tour Dubai twice a day to monitor various developments.
He personally supervised all project details, ensuring progress was moving forward step by step, while utilizing these visits to connect with the public and address their needs.
After returning from his rounds, he dedicated substantial time to official duties, holding gatherings to engage with community members, listening to their concerns, and addressing them. These values were integral to his governance and Dubai’s superiority; His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid stated, “I learned from my father not to hunt for errors, to overlook mistakes at times, and to gently draw attention where necessary, especially to those who show loyalty and dedication to their work.”
Development Projects
The late Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed understood that addressing the needs of the people and providing essential services was his foremost priority. He committed himself to leading Dubai, focusing on human development and investing in the capabilities of his citizens while leveraging opportunities available at the time to secure a bright present and promising future for the emirate. His efforts culminated in transforming Dubai into a unique global city that leads in regional growth and innovation.
During the 1970s, the UAE, particularly Dubai, witnessed extensive urban development, with Sheikh Rashid laying the foundation for stability, prosperity, and sustainable growth.
With his political expertise, he skillfully managed governance within the emirate and later applied this experience as Prime Minister following the formation of the federation, leading to a qualitative leap in infrastructure and economic development.
Sheikh Rashid’s projects transcended immediate needs, materializing as part of a strategic vision for building a modern and sustainable city. Among his significant achievements in transportation was the construction of modern roads and bridges, expanding Dubai Creek to become a commercial lifeline.
He announced the Dubai International Airport project, choosing its location in Al Qusais for its proximity to the city center. Officially inaugurated on September 30, 1960, Dubai adopted an “open sky” policy, transforming it into a major aviation hub. The airport began small but soon evolved into a regional and global airline center due to early planning.
In 1976, construction of the Jebel Ali Port began, opening in 1979 to become one of the world’s largest ports, while 1972 saw the launch of Rashid Port, bolstering the national economy and enhancing Dubai’s trade status, marking a gateway for Dubai’s global shipping ambitions.
Sheikh Rashid was also a pioneer in introducing vital services, establishing the General Electricity Company in 1959, resulting in the first electric power reaching Dubai in 1961. He also launched the telephone and wireless company in 1960 and oversaw its operations as Chairman.
His focus was not only on infrastructure; he eagerly fostered financial and banking sectors, attracting the Imperial Bank of Iran in 1954, later known as the British Bank Middle East, which, under his agreement, prioritized employing Emiratis.
This led to an economic boom in Dubai. In 1963, he issued a decree establishing the first national bank, Dubai National Bank Limited, with a capital of one million pounds, effectively ending dependency on foreign banks.
Sheikh Rashid prioritized building housing projects and infrastructure, including highways, bridges, electricity, and water networks, significantly improving residents’ quality of life. He also established hospitals and schools, such as Rashid Hospital, one of the largest government hospitals in the region, reflecting his commitment to health and education as pillars of development.
In terms of housing, Sheikh Rashid made it a priority to ensure suitable living conditions for citizens, founding the Land and Properties Department in 1960, integrating the housing sector into his comprehensive developmental plans.
Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed was a visionary leader, committed to enhancing Dubai’s status as a commercial hub between East and West, attracting international investments while encouraging local traders to expand their operations. His insights laid the groundwork for a robust economy, establishing Dubai as a model of growth and prosperity.
Inspirational Lessons
Dubai continues to draw lessons from the vision and philosophy of Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed, reflected in the successful development model that emphasized foresight, recognizing the importance of economic diversification and global openness.
Strategic planning characterizes his decisions as part of a systematic approach that translated into a coherent vision for national and human development, investing in education, health, and housing as fundamental pillars, while emphasizing the need for unity and long-term growth.
In his recent book “My Life Lessons,” Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid remarked, “My father had a keen understanding, always meticulous about matters, he disliked haste, yet once he resolved on a matter, he acted decisively without hesitation.”
Empowerment
Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed was a staunch advocate for prioritizing human development over mere infrastructure. He ensured access to education for Dubai’s youth while encouraging them to engage in management, economics, and engineering fields.
He created job opportunities and established affordable housing policies to stabilize citizen families, recognizing that empowering citizens was the real guarantee for sustaining progress.
Hence, his focus extended beyond physical infrastructure to encompass social and economic development, aiming at enhancing citizens’ welfare and improving their quality of life through stable living conditions.
The Federation
Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed was a key figure in the formation of the United Arab Emirates, partnering with his fellow leaders in championing the idea of unity among the emirates, bonded by shared history, geography, culture, traditions, and political features.
Alongside the late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan and their fellow rulers, he dedicated efforts to founding the nation, which was officially formed on December 2, 1971, with Sheikh Zayed as its president and Sheikh Rashid as vice president. Thanks to his economic foresight and urban planning, he laid the foundation for a robust federal economy based on resource diversity.
He supported joint projects that strengthened the federation’s rapid advancement, contributing to nation-building and collaborating closely with fellow emirate rulers to accelerate progress and ensure prosperity for citizens.
Service to the Nation
Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed left behind a legacy of achievements earned through earnest dedication to his country and the realization of the union dream. He played a crucial role in establishing and reinforcing the UAE’s burgeoning relationships with Arab, Islamic, and global nations.
This effort positioned the new federation favorably on the international stage from its inception, as he sought to strengthen ties with the Arab world, supporting Arab unity and collective issues such as the Palestinian cause.
He was committed to fostering connections with Gulf and other nations, frequently addressing the challenges faced by his Arab and Islamic people, notably the occupation of the three islands, the Palestinian issue, and the Iran-Iraq War, advocating for an establishment of a Gulf Cooperation Council.
Moreover, he emphasized building bridges of cooperation with Islamic countries, promoting solidarity as a foundation for the UAE’s role globally and nurturing global commercial partnerships.
Utilizing Dubai’s strategic position, he positioned the city as a gateway to global trade, enhancing the UAE’s reputation as an attractive investment destination while encouraging commercial partnerships with Europe, Asia, and Africa, thus bolstering the federation’s economic stature.
Approach
Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed adopted a balanced foreign policy, characterized by moderation and positive neutrality, earning the UAE international respect and promoting dialogue and cooperation rather than conflict. This approach significantly contributed to the stability and growth of the nation.
Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed’s legacy, marked by substantial contributions, remains one of the most luminous aspects of the UAE’s developmental journey, showcasing a model of political wisdom and forward-thinking leadership that laid the groundwork for a flexible foreign policy. This adaptability has positioned the UAE as a significant and influential player regionally and globally, supporting Sheikh Zayed’s vision of making the UAE a voice of wisdom and balance in its region and beyond.
Exceptional leader with administrative finesse and a forward-thinking strategy
A fruitful journey with projects that laid the foundation for Dubai’s renaissance
A vision that enabled the emirate to compete among leading global economic centers