“The state has reclaimed the authority over war and peace.” This statement from Prime Minister Nawaf Salam encapsulates the current stance of the Lebanese government, in collaboration with the Lebanese army, as they slowly work towards consolidating arms under state control. This initiative aligns with a broader strategy to implement United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701, linking it with Resolution 1559, which calls for the disbandment of all Lebanese and non-Lebanese militias.
As the Lebanese army prepares to present its operational plan—expected to be outlined between now and the end of this month, as mandated by the government—the domestic scene is bracing for the results of the fourth visit by U.S. presidential envoy Tom Barak, who arrives in Beirut today. His diplomatic efforts will build upon the measures outlined by the Cabinet, including responses from Israel to Lebanon’s stance and developments concerning the U.S. proposals. The significance of this visit, according to sources, lies in its practical implications, as it will involve discussions with Lebanese officials regarding the details of the U.S. plan approved by the Cabinet on the 7th of this month.
Amid the anticipation of the messages Barak will deliver to encourage the Lebanese state in its decisions, there is a consensus that Lebanon has entered a new phase, facing challenges in implementing the agreed-upon actions and navigating Hezbollah’s response to these developments, especially since the group appears unprepared to relinquish its arms.
Official sources informed that the Cabinet has outlined a new chapter in the effort to restore state authority, with President Joseph Aoun reinforcing the government’s commitment to the exclusivity of arms, despite the difficulties and obstacles that this path entails.