On Thursday, Albania officially introduced what is known as the “digital minister” within its government, a move aimed at utilizing artificial intelligence to streamline administrative processes and combat corruption.
The virtual minister, named “Dila,” which means “the sun” in Albanian, was integrated into Prime Minister Edi Rama’s cabinet following a parliamentary vote supported by the socialist majority, despite opposition criticisms.
Although “Dila” does not appear on the official government list issued by President Bajram Begaj, the document states that Rama is responsible for “establishing and operating the virtual artificial intelligence minister (Dila).”
Previously a simple chatbot on government websites, “Dila” is now visually presented as a woman dressed in traditional Albanian attire, inspired by the image of actress Anila Bisha, according to local media reports.
Rama mentioned that this initiative aims to “bring together the best national talents, Albanians abroad, and foreign experts” and to “transform institutions into platforms for developing artificial intelligence.”
During a parliamentary session, “Dila” appeared via video to introduce herself as the “State Minister for Artificial Intelligence,” stating that her mission is to facilitate the government’s daily operations.
Experts and opposition politicians express concerns about permitting artificial intelligence to make administrative decisions. IT expert Ergün Korai wrote in the electronic magazine “Balkan Insight” that while AI could assist in public procurement, accountability should remain with humans.
Furthermore, opposition leader Gazmend Bardhi criticized “Dila” as a “publicity stunt” intended to distract from government corruption. He also deemed the initiative unconstitutional, highlighting that the constitution stipulates that ministers must be Albanian citizens, of legal age, and fully mentally competent.